Why ER/ES Is Required in Computer System Validation (CSV)

Computer System Validation (CSV) plays a critical role in regulated industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical devices. Ensuring that computer systems perform as intended and comply with regulatory requirements is essential for product quality and patient safety. Within this process, Electronic Records (ER) and Electronic Signatures (ES) have become indispensable components. This post explores […]
USFDA 483 on Access Management of Computerized System

Observation  1. Your firm failed to exercise appropriate controls over computer or related systems to assure that only authorized personnel institute changes in master production and control records, or other records (21 CFR 211.68(b)). Your firm manufactures over-the-counter (OTC) drug products, including alcohol-based hand sanitizers[1]. During the inspection of your facility, our investigator attempted […]